Data from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database shows that providers in Island City billed $38,091 for Medicaid services classified under the Medicine Services and Procedures category in 2024. This represents a 138.2% rise from 2023, when billings for this category totaled $15,988.
Medicaid, governed by states and funded jointly by federal and state entities, provides public health insurance to low-income individuals, families, senior citizens, children, and those with disabilities, establishing itself as one of America’s largest health care programs.
Fluctuations in local Medicaid claims display how taxpayer-funded health care dollars circulate through a community, as Medicaid payments are sourced from public funds.
The “Medicine Services and Procedures” group includes a set of services billed to Medicaid, as defined by HCPCS and CPT code groupings. In analyzing these, billing codes were systematically assigned to just one service category each, determined by prefix or numeric designation. This approach supports group analysis without double counting and maintains reliable category trends.
{{While the city experienced Medicaid spending rises across various categories, the Medicine Services and Procedures category accounted for the highest total payments in Island City in 2024.
Statewide, this category ranked third in Oregon for total Medicaid payments during 2024.
Between 2019 and 2024, local Medicaid payments in Island City associated with the Medicine Services and Procedures category grew by $104,730, or 73.3%. Particularly strong annual gains were seen in 2022 and 2022, reflecting fluctuations over the five-year period.
While these services were reimbursed citywide, the highest billings were linked to only a few ZIP codes. In 2024, ZIP code 97850 recorded $38,090 in Medicaid payments for this category, representing 100% of related claims locally that year.
Medicaid billing concentrated around a limited subset of codes within the Medicine Services and Procedures category in Island City.
For added context, the Medicine Services and Procedures category rose 138.2% locally from 2023 to 2024, which is slightly higher than the 136.8% overall increase in all Medicaid service categories in Island City during the same period.
According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, joint federal and state Medicaid expenditures hit nearly $871.7 billion in fiscal 2023, making up around 18% of national health spending. That figure climbed sharply from about $613.5 billion in 2019, before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
This growth—about 40% in just a few years—was fueled in large part by swelling enrollment and increased health care use during and following the pandemic.
Recent federal budget laws enacted under the Trump administration have introduced substantial proposals to cut federal Medicaid funding and alter how the program works. Notably, the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” passed in 2025, targets more than $1 trillion in federal Medicaid reductions across the next decade. The measure institutes policies such as work requirements and higher cost-share standards, which could lower coverage levels and fiscal support for some people. These reforms are expected to place more financial responsibility on states while checking growth of federal Medicaid contributions—even as Medicaid’s reach spans tens of millions of Americans.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $142,821 | -13.7% |
| 2021 | $47,963 | -66.4% |
| 2022 | $58,455 | 21.9% |
| 2023 | $15,988 | -72.6% |
| 2024 | $38,090 | 138.2% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $38,090 | 10<0.1% |
| 2 | Procedures / Professional Services | $0 | <0.1% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 92004 | Compre oph exam new pt 1/> | $16,883 | 10 |
| 92014 | Compre oph exam est pt 1/> | $9,608 | 7 |
| 92340 | Fit spectacles monofocal | $6,240 | 4 |
| 92015 | Determine refractive state | $5,358 | 17 |
| 90480 | Admn sarscov2 vac 1/only cmp | $0 | 1 |
| 90662 | Iiv no prsv increased ag im | $0 | 1 |
| 91320 | Sarscv2 vac 30mcg trs-suc im | $0 | 1 |
Note: HCPCS codes are shown for context within the category. Category totals and rankings in this article are based on standardized service groupings rather than individual billing codes.
Information in this article was obtained from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. The source data can be found here.
